伐木的译文及注释

译文及注释
译文:
咚咚作响伐木声,嘤嘤群鸟相和鸣。
The sound of chopping wood resounds the birds chirp in harmony.
鸟儿出自深谷里,飞往高高大树顶。
The birds come out from the deep valley and fly to the top of the tall trees.
小鸟为何要鸣叫?只是为了求知音。
Why do the birds sing? Just to find someone who understands.
仔细端详那小鸟,尚且求友欲相亲。
Even the birds seek friendship and companionship.
何况我们这些人,岂能不知重友情。
How can we as humans not value friendship?
天上神灵请聆听,赐我和乐与宁静。
Heavenly gods please listen and grant us joy and tranquility.

伐木呼呼斧声急,滤酒清纯无杂质。
The sound of chopping wood is urgent the filtered wine is pure and free from impurities.
既有肥美羊羔在,请来叔伯叙情谊。
Since there are delicious lambs invite uncles and relatives to gather and share the bond of friendship.
即使他们没能来,不能说我缺诚意。
Even if they cannot come it cannot be said that I lack sincerity.
打扫房屋示隆重,嘉肴八盘桌上齐。
Clean the house to show respect and have a table full of delicious dishes.
既有肥美公羊肉,请来舅亲聚一起。
Since there is delicious mutton invite maternal uncles and relatives to gather together.
即使他们没能来,不能说我有过失。
Even if they cannot come it cannot be said that I have made a mistake.

伐木就在山坡边,滤酒清清快斟满。
Chopping wood is done on the hillside pour the clear wine generously.
行行笾豆盛珍馐,兄弟叙谈莫疏远。
Arrange the food in bowls and plates brothers should not be distant in conversation.
有人早已失美德,一口干粮致埋怨。
Some people have already lost their virtues complaining about a mouthful of dry food.
有酒滤清让我饮,没酒快买我兴酣。
There is clear wine for me to drink if there is no wine quickly buy it to please me.
咚咚鼓声为我响,翩翩舞姿令我欢。
The sound of drums resounds for me the graceful dance brings me joy.
等到我有闲暇时,一定再把酒喝完。
When I have leisure time I will definitely finish drinking the wine.

注释:
丁(zhēng)丁:砍树的声音。
丁丁: The sound of chopping wood.
嘤嘤:鸟叫的声音。
嘤嘤: The chirping sound of birds.
相:审视,端详。
相: Observe scrutinize.
矧(shěn):况且。伊:你。
矧: Moreover. 伊: You.
听之:听到此事。
听之: Hear about it.
终……且……:既……又……。
终……且……: Both...and...
许(hǔ)许:砍伐树木的声音。
许许: The sound of chopping wood.
酾酒:滤酒。酾(shī),过滤。有藇:即“藇藇”,酒清澈透明的样子。藇(xù),甘美,或释为“溢貌”。
酾酒: Filtered wine. 酾: Filter. 有藇: Clear and transparent appearance of the wine. 藇: Sweet or interpreted as overflowing appearance.
羜(zhù):小羊羔。
羜: Young lamb.
速:邀请。
速: Invite.
宁:宁可。适:恰巧。
宁: Rather. 适: Happen to.
微:非。弗顾:不顾念。
微: Not. 弗顾: Not care.
於(wū):叹词。粲:光明、鲜明的样子。埽:同“扫”。
於: Interjection. 粲: Bright clear appearance. 埽: Same as sweep.
陈:陈列。馈(kuì):食物。簋(guǐ):古时盛放食物用的圆形器皿。
陈: Display. 馈: Food. 簋: Ancient round container for food.
牡:雄畜,诗中指公羊。
牡: Male livestock in the poem refers to a ram.
诸舅:异姓亲友。
诸舅: Relatives with different surnames.
咎:过错。
咎: Fault.
有衍:即“衍衍”,满溢的样子。
有衍: Overflowing appearance.
笾(biān)豆:盛放食物用的两种器皿。践:陈列。
笾豆: Two types of containers for food. 践: Display.
民:人。
民: People.
乾餱(hóu):干粮。愆(qiān):过错,过失。
乾餱: Dry food. 愆: Mistake fault.
湑(xǔ):滤酒。
湑: Filter wine.
酤:买酒。
酤: Buy wine.
坎坎:鼓声。
坎坎: Sound of drums.
蹲蹲:舞姿。
蹲蹲: Dance posture.


诗文: 伐木丁丁,鸟鸣嘤嘤。出自幽谷,迁于乔木。嘤其鸣矣,求其友声。
相彼鸟矣,犹求友声。矧伊人矣,不求友生?神之听之,终和且平。
伐木许许,酾酒有藇!既有肥羜,以速诸父。宁适不来,微我弗顾。
於粲洒扫,陈馈八簋。既有肥牡,以速诸舅。宁适不来,微我有咎。
伐木于阪,酾酒有衍。笾豆有践,兄弟无远。民之失德,乾餱以愆。
有酒湑我,无酒酤我。坎坎鼓我,蹲蹲舞我。迨我暇矣,饮此湑矣。


相关标签:诗经友情