译文及注释：
Yáng Xióng a famous writer in ancient China.
曹植：Cáo Zhí a renowned poet in ancient China.
李邕：Lǐ Yōng a scholar and official in ancient China.
王翰：Wáng Hàn a poet and official in ancient China.
要津：Refers to a crucial position or important post.
尧舜：Yáo Shùn legendary ancient Chinese emperors known for their virtue and wisdom.
敦厚朴淳：Refers to the desire to promote a simple and honest social atmosphere.
忧愁歌吟：Refers to singing songs of sorrow and worry.
优游退隐：Refers to living a leisurely and reclusive life.
龙门：Lóngmén a famous waterfall in China often used metaphorically to represent a significant obstacle or challenge.
贡禹：Gòng Yǔ a legendary figure in ancient China known for his talent and virtue.
原宪：Yuán Xiàn a historical figure known for his poverty and integrity.
厮混：Refers to struggling and maneuvering in life.
西秦：Refers to the western region of the Qin Dynasty which was known for its ancient culture and history.
终南山：Zhōngnán Shān a famous mountain in China.
渭水：Wèi Shuǐ a river in China.
一饭之恩：Refers to the gratitude for a meal received from someone.
纨绔：Refers to the wealthy and privileged class.
儒冠多误身：Refers to the scholars who are often hindered by poverty and misfortune.
潜溪诗眼：A book written by a scholar named Qianxi which comments on the meaning and essence of poems.
丈人：A respectful term used to address an elder or superior.
贱子：A self-deprecating term used by the poet to refer to himself.
具陈：To present or explain in detail.
破万卷：To have read and mastered thousands of books.
如有神：To write with exceptional skill and inspiration.
扬雄：Yáng Xióng a famous writer in ancient China.
曹植：Cáo Zhí a renowned poet in ancient China.
李邕：Lǐ Yōng a scholar and official in ancient China.
王翰：Wáng Hàn a poet and official in ancient China.
要津：Refers to a crucial position or important post.
尧舜：Yáo Shùn legendary ancient Chinese emperors known for their virtue and wisdom.
敦厚朴淳：Refers to the desire to promote a simple and honest social atmosphere.
忧愁歌吟：Refers to singing songs of sorrow and worry.
优游退隐：Refers to living a leisurely and reclusive life.
龙门：Lóngmén a famous waterfall in China often used metaphorically to represent a significant obstacle or challenge.
贡禹：Gòng Yǔ a legendary figure in ancient China known for his talent and virtue.
原宪：Yuán Xiàn a historical figure known for his poverty and integrity.
厮混：Refers to struggling and maneuvering in life.
西秦：Refers to the western region of the Qin Dynasty which was known for its ancient culture and history.
终南山：Zhōngnán Shān a famous mountain in China.
渭水：Wèi Shuǐ a river in China.
一饭之恩：Refers to the gratitude for a meal received from someone.
纨绔：Refers to the wealthy and privileged class.
儒冠多误身：Refers to the scholars who are often hindered by poverty and misfortune.
潜溪诗眼：A book written by a scholar named Qianxi which comments on the meaning and essence of poems.
丈人：A respectful term used to address an elder or superior.
贱子：A self-deprecating term used by the poet to refer to himself.
具陈：To present or explain in detail.
破万卷：To have read and mastered thousands of books.
如有神：To write with exceptional skill and inspiration.
扬雄：Yáng Xióng a famous writer in ancient China.
曹植：Cáo Zhí a renowned poet in ancient China.
李邕：Lǐ Yōng a scholar and official in ancient China.
王翰：Wáng Hàn a poet and official in ancient China.
要津：Refers to a crucial position or important post.
尧舜：Yáo Shùn legendary ancient Chinese emperors known for their virtue and wisdom.
敦厚朴淳：Refers to the desire to promote a simple and honest social atmosphere.
忧愁歌吟：Refers to singing songs of sorrow and worry.
优游退隐：Refers to living a leisurely and reclusive life.
龙门：Lóngmén a famous waterfall in China often used metaphorically to represent a significant obstacle or challenge.
贡禹：Gòng Yǔ a legendary figure in ancient China known for his talent and virtue.
原宪：Yuán Xiàn a historical figure known for his poverty and integrity.
厮混：Refers to struggling and maneuvering in life.
西秦：Refers to the western region of the Qin Dynasty which was known for its ancient culture and history.
终南山：Zhōngnán Shān a famous mountain in China.
渭水：Wèi Shuǐ a river in China.
一饭之恩：Refers to the gratitude for a meal received from someone.
纨绔：Refers to the wealthy and privileged class.
儒冠多误身：Refers to the scholars who are often hindered by poverty and misfortune.
潜溪诗眼：A book written by a scholar named Qianxi which comments on the meaning and essence of poems.
丈人：A respectful term used to address an elder or superior.
贱子：A self-deprecating term used by the poet to refer to himself.
具陈：To present or explain in detail.
破万卷：To have read and mastered thousands of books.
如有神：To write with exceptional skill and inspiration.
扬雄：Yáng Xióng a famous writer in ancient China.
曹植：Cáo Zhí a renowned poet in ancient China.
李邕：Lǐ Yōng a scholar and official in ancient China.
王翰：Wáng Hàn a poet and official in ancient China.
要津：Refers to a crucial position or important post.
尧舜：Yáo Shùn legendary ancient Chinese emperors known for their virtue and wisdom.
敦厚朴淳：Refers to the desire to promote a simple and honest social atmosphere.
忧愁歌吟：Refers to singing songs of sorrow and worry.
优游退隐：Refers to living a leisurely and reclusive life.
龙门：Lóngmén a famous waterfall in China often used metaphorically to represent a significant obstacle or challenge.
贡禹：Gòng Yǔ a legendary figure in ancient China known for his talent and virtue.
原宪：Yuán Xiàn a historical figure known for his poverty and integrity.
厮混：Refers to struggling and maneuvering in life.
西秦：Refers to the western region of the Qin Dynasty which was known for its ancient culture and history.
终南山：Zhōngnán Shān a famous mountain in China.
渭水：Wèi Shuǐ a river in China.
一饭之恩：Refers to the gratitude for a meal received from someone.
纨绔：Refers to the wealthy and privileged class.
儒冠多误身：Refers to the scholars who are often hindered by poverty and misfortune.
潜溪诗眼：A book written by a scholar named Qianxi which comments on the meaning and essence of poems.
丈人：A respectful term used to address an elder or superior.
贱子：A self-deprecating term used by the poet to refer to himself.
具陈：To present or explain in detail.
破万卷：To have read and mastered thousands of books.
如有神：To write with exceptional skill and inspiration.
扬雄：Yáng Xióng a famous writer in ancient China.
曹植：Cáo Zhí a renowned poet in ancient China.
李邕：Lǐ Yōng a scholar and official in ancient China.