《奉赠韦左丞丈二十二韵》原文赏析
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fèng奉zèng赠weí韦zuǒ左chéng丞zhàng丈èr二shí十èr二yùn韵
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[táng唐dài代]dù杜fǔ甫
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wán纨kù绔bù不è饿sǐ死，rú儒guàn冠duō多wù误shēn身。zhàng丈rén人shì试jìng静tīng听，jiàn贱zǐ子qǐng请jù具chén陈。
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fǔ甫xī昔shào少nián年rì日，zǎo早chōng充guān观guó国bīn宾。dú读shū书pò破wàn万juàn卷，xià下bǐ笔rú如yǒu有shén神。(dú读shū书pò破wàn万juàn卷yī一zuò作：dú读pò破wàn万juàn卷shū书)
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fù赋liào料yáng扬xióng雄dí敌，shī诗kàn看zǐ子jiàn建qīn亲。lǐ李yōng邕qiú求shí识miàn面，wáng王hàn翰yuàn愿bǔ卜lín邻。
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zì自weì谓pō颇tǐng挺chū出，lì立dēng登yào要lù路jīn津。zhì致jūn君yáo尧shùn舜shàng上，zài再shǐ使fēng风sú俗chún淳。
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cǐ此yì意jìng竟xiāo萧tiáo条，xíng行gē歌feī非yǐn隐lú沦。qí骑lü驴shí十sān三zài载，lǚ旅shí食jīng京huá华chūn春。
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cháo朝kòu扣fù富ér儿mén门，mù暮suí随feí肥mǎ马chén尘。cán残beī杯yǔ与lěng冷zhì炙，dào到chù处qián潜beī悲xīn辛。
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zhǔ主shàng上qǐng顷jiàn见zhēng征，欻rán然yù欲qiú求shēn伸。qīng青míng冥què却chuī垂cì翅，cèng蹭dēng蹬wú无zòng纵lín鳞。
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shèn甚kuì愧zhàng丈rén人hòu厚，shèn甚zhī知zhàng丈rén人zhēn真。meǐ每yú于bǎi百liáo僚shàng上，weǐ猥sòng诵jiā佳jù句xīn新。
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qiè窃xiào效gòng贡gōng公xǐ喜，nán难gān甘yuán原xiàn宪pín贫。yān焉néng能xīn心yàng怏yàng怏，zhī只shì是zǒu走踆踆。
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jīn今yù欲dōng东rù入hǎi海，jí即jiāng将xī西qù去qín秦。shàng尚lián怜zhōng终nán南shān山，huí回shǒu首qīng清weì渭bīn滨。
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cháng常nǐ拟bào报yī一fàn饭，kuàng况huái怀cí辞dà大chén臣。bái白ōu鸥mò没hào浩dàng荡，wàn万lǐ里shuí谁néng能xún驯？
译文及注释
Yáng Xióng a famous writer in ancient China.
曹植：Cáo Zhí a renowned poet in ancient China.
李邕：Lǐ Yōng a scholar and official in ancient China.
王翰：Wáng Hàn a poet and official in ancient China.
要津：Refers to a crucial position or important post.
尧舜：Yáo Shùn legendary ancient Chinese emperors known for their virtue and wisdom.
敦厚朴淳：Refers to the desire to promote a simple and honest social atmosphere.
忧愁歌吟：Refers to singing songs of sorrow and worry.
优游退隐：Refers to living a leisurely and reclusive life.
龙门：Lóngmén a famous waterfall in China often used metaphorically to represent a significant obstacle or challenge.
贡禹：Gòng Yǔ a legendary figure in ancient China known for his talent and virtue.
原宪：Yuán Xiàn a historical figure known for his poverty and integrity.
厮混：Refers to struggling and maneuvering in life.
西秦：Refers to the western region of the Qin Dynasty which was known for its ancient culture and history.
终南山：Zhōngnán Shān a famous mountain in China.
渭水：Wèi Shuǐ a river in China.
一饭之恩：Refers to the gratitude for a meal received from someone.
纨绔：Refers to the wealthy and privileged class.
儒冠多误身：Refers to the scholars who are often hindered by poverty and misfortune.
潜溪诗眼：A book written by a scholar named Qianxi which comments on the meaning and essence of poems.
丈人：A respectful term used to address an elder or superior.
贱子：A self-deprecating term used by the poet to refer to himself.
具陈：To present or explain in detail.
破万卷：To have read and mastered thousands of books.
如有神：To write with exceptional skill and inspiration.
扬雄：Yáng Xióng a famous writer in ancient China.
曹植：Cáo Zhí a renowned poet in ancient China.
李邕：Lǐ Yōng a scholar and official in ancient China.
王翰：Wáng Hàn a poet and official in ancient China.
要津：Refers to a crucial position or important post.
尧舜：Yáo Shùn legendary ancient Chinese emperors known for their virtue and wisdom.
敦厚朴淳：Refers to the desire to promote a simple and honest social atmosphere.
忧愁歌吟：Refers to singing songs of sorrow and worry.
优游退隐：Refers to living a leisurely and reclusive life.
龙门：Lóngmén a famous waterfall in China often used metaphorically to represent a significant obstacle or challenge.
贡禹：Gòng Yǔ a legendary figure in ancient China known for his talent and virtue.
原宪：Yuán Xiàn a historical figure known for his poverty and integrity.
厮混：Refers to struggling and maneuvering in life.
西秦：Refers to the western region of the Qin Dynasty which was known for its ancient culture and history.
终南山：Zhōngnán Shān a famous mountain in China.
渭水：Wèi Shuǐ a river in China.
一饭之恩：Refers to the gratitude for a meal received from someone.
纨绔：Refers to the wealthy and privileged class.
儒冠多误身：Refers to the scholars who are often hindered by poverty and misfortune.
潜溪诗眼：A book written by a scholar named Qianxi which comments on the meaning and essence of poems.
丈人：A respectful term used to address an elder or superior.
贱子：A self-deprecating term used by the poet to refer to himself.
具陈：To present or explain in detail.
破万卷：To have read and mastered thousands of books.
如有神：To write with exceptional skill and inspiration.
扬雄：Yáng Xióng a famous writer in ancient China.
曹植：Cáo Zhí a renowned poet in ancient China.
李邕：Lǐ Yōng a scholar and official in ancient China.
王翰：Wáng Hàn a poet and official in ancient China.
要津：Refers to a crucial position or important post.
尧舜：Yáo Shùn legendary ancient Chinese emperors known for their virtue and wisdom.
敦厚朴淳：Refers to the desire to promote a simple and honest social atmosphere.
忧愁歌吟：Refers to singing songs of sorrow and worry.
优游退隐：Refers to living a leisurely and reclusive life.
龙门：Lóngmén a famous waterfall in China often used metaphorically to represent a significant obstacle or challenge.
贡禹：Gòng Yǔ a legendary figure in ancient China known for his talent and virtue.
原宪：Yuán Xiàn a historical figure known for his poverty and integrity.
厮混：Refers to struggling and maneuvering in life.
西秦：Refers to the western region of the Qin Dynasty which was known for its ancient culture and history.
终南山：Zhōngnán Shān a famous mountain in China.
渭水：Wèi Shuǐ a river in China.
一饭之恩：Refers to the gratitude for a meal received from someone.
纨绔：Refers to the wealthy and privileged class.
儒冠多误身：Refers to the scholars who are often hindered by poverty and misfortune.
潜溪诗眼：A book written by a scholar named Qianxi which comments on the meaning and essence of poems.
丈人：A respectful term used to address an elder or superior.
贱子：A self-deprecating term used by the poet to refer to himself.
具陈：To present or explain in detail.
破万卷：To have read and mastered thousands of books.
如有神：To write with exceptional skill and inspiration.
扬雄：Yáng Xióng a famous writer in ancient China.
曹植：Cáo Zhí a renowned poet in ancient China.
李邕：Lǐ Yōng a scholar and official in ancient China.
王翰：Wáng Hàn a poet and official in ancient China.
要津：Refers to a crucial position or important post.
尧舜：Yáo Shùn legendary ancient Chinese emperors known for their virtue and wisdom.
敦厚朴淳：Refers to the desire to promote a simple and honest social atmosphere.
忧愁歌吟：Refers to singing songs of sorrow and worry.
优游退隐：Refers to living a leisurely and reclusive life.
龙门：Lóngmén a famous waterfall in China often used metaphorically to represent a significant obstacle or challenge.
贡禹：Gòng Yǔ a legendary figure in ancient China known for his talent and virtue.
原宪：Yuán Xiàn a historical figure known for his poverty and integrity.
厮混：Refers to struggling and maneuvering in life.
西秦：Refers to the western region of the Qin Dynasty which was known for its ancient culture and history.
终南山：Zhōngnán Shān a famous mountain in China.
渭水：Wèi Shuǐ a river in China.
一饭之恩：Refers to the gratitude for a meal received from someone.
纨绔：Refers to the wealthy and privileged class.
儒冠多误身：Refers to the scholars who are often hindered by poverty and misfortune.
潜溪诗眼：A book written by a scholar named Qianxi which comments on the meaning and essence of poems.
丈人：A respectful term used to address an elder or superior.
贱子：A self-deprecating term used by the poet to refer to himself.
具陈：To present or explain in detail.
破万卷：To have read and mastered thousands of books.
如有神：To write with exceptional skill and inspiration.
扬雄：Yáng Xióng a famous writer in ancient China.
曹植：Cáo Zhí a renowned poet in ancient China.
李邕：Lǐ Yōng a scholar and official in ancient China.
《奉赠韦左丞丈二十二韵》译文及注释详情»
创作背景
这篇创作背景发生在公元748年，当时的杜甫已经37岁，居住在长安。一年前的公元747年，唐玄宗发布了一道诏令，要求全国具有一技之长的人前往京城参加考试。李林甫被任命为尚书省的考官，但他却没有录取任何一位考生。杜甫也参加了这次考试，但最终没有被录取。因此，他被困在长安，心情沮丧。为了摆脱这种困境，他决定离开京城出游。在离开之前，他写了这首诗向韦济告别。 《奉赠韦左丞丈二十二韵》创作背景详情»
赏析
现，名声远播，被誉为“洛阳才子”。然而，随着时光的流逝，他的前程却一直没有起色。从“今来岁月多”到“不见当年使”，十二句，是写误身受辱。诗人通过对比，表达了自己的失意和沮丧。他感叹时光荏苒，岁月不饶人，自己的才华和抱负被封建统治者所压制，无法施展。他曾经的得意和荣耀已经成为过去，眼下只能黯然失色，受尽屈辱。
整首诗以对比和顿挫曲折的手法，将诗人内心的悲愤和无奈表达得淋漓尽致。通过对比纨袴和儒冠，诗人揭示了封建社会贤愚倒置的现实。通过对比自己的过去和现在，诗人表达了自己的失意和沮丧。诗中的对比使得诗人的情感更加真实动人，引起读者的共鸣。
这首诗体现了杜甫的“沉郁顿挫”风格，他通过对比和顿挫曲折的手法，将自己内心的悲愤和无奈表达得淋漓尽致。诗中的对比使得诗人的情感更加真实动人，引起读者的共鸣。这首诗是杜甫在困守长安十年时期的作品之一，展现了他对封建统治者压制人材的悲愤不平，同时也展示了他超出常人的才华和气魄。
《奉赠韦左丞丈二十二韵》赏析详情»
杜甫
杜甫（712－770）是唐代伟大的现实主义诗人，被尊为“诗圣”。他的字是子美，自号少陵野老，世称“杜工部”、“杜少陵”等。他出生在河南府巩县（今河南省巩义市），是汉族。杜甫与李白合称“李杜”，为了与另外两位诗人李商隐与杜牧即“小李杜”区别开来，杜甫与李白又合称“大李杜”。
杜甫的诗歌表达了他对国家和人民的忧虑，展现了他高尚的人格。他的诗被称为“诗史”，约有1400余首被保留了下来。他的诗艺精湛，在中国古典诗歌中备受推崇，影响深远。
759-766年间，杜甫曾居住在成都。后世为了纪念他，在成都建立了杜甫草堂。杜甫的诗歌以其真实的描写和深刻的思考而闻名，他的作品反映了当时社会的动荡和人民的苦难。他的诗歌主题广泛，包括政治、社会、自然和人生等方面。他的作品中也包含了对自己个人经历和情感的表达。
杜甫的生平和创作对中国文学产生了深远的影响，他被视为中国古代文学的瑰宝之一。他的诗歌不仅在中国广为传诵，也被翻译成多种语言传播到世界各地。他的作品至今仍然被人们广泛阅读和研究。