渔父的译文及注释

译文及注释
译文:
八九月芦花满天纷飞,深水中垂钓的老人伴着夕阳余晖归去。
In the eighth or ninth month reeds are flying all over the sky and the old man fishing in deep water returns home accompanied by the lingering sunset.

秋天的山,满眼都是浓浓的翠绿,云层下野艇靠着栏杆隐约可见。
In the autumn mountains everything is covered in lush green and under the clouds a boat can be vaguely seen leaning against the railing.

拿着鱼竿寻找着小路,对着斜阳悠闲地拢梳着那满头稀疏的白发。
Holding a fishing rod he searches for a small path leisurely combing his sparse white hair in the slanting sunlight.

反而是商山四皓多管闲事,为皇太子定夺是非正误。
On the contrary the Four Sages of Shang Mountain interfere in trivial matters determining right from wrong for the Crown Prince.

注释:
谿( xī ):同“溪”。重(zhòng)钓:深水中钓鱼。
谿 (xī): Same as 溪 (stream). 重钓 (zhòng diào): fishing in deep water.

槛:轩廊临水的栏干。依依,隐约貌。
槛 (jiàn): railing of a pavilion by the water. 依依 (yī yī): vague appearance.

鹤发:鹤的羽毛白色,喻老人白发。
鹤发 (hè fà): white hair like the feathers of a crane symbolizing old age.

斜晖(huī):同“斜辉”,指傍晚西斜的阳光。
斜晖 (huī): same as 斜辉 (slanting sunlight) referring to the setting sun in the evening.

翻:反而。四皓:秦末东园公、甪里先生、绮里季、夏黄公,隐于商山,年皆八十余,时称“商山四皓”。传说汉高祖敦聘不至,吕氏用张良策,令太子卑词安车,捐此四人与游,因而使高祖认为太子羽翼已成,清除了改立太子的意图。
翻 (fān): on the contrary. 四皓 (sì hào): Dongyuan Gong Luli Xiansheng Qili Ji and Xia Huang Gong who lived in seclusion on Shang Mountain. They were all over eighty years old and were collectively known as the Four Sages of Shang Mountain. Legend has it that when Emperor Gaozu of Han invited them they did not come. The Lv family used Zhang Liang's plan to make the Crown Prince humble himself and offer a carriage and donated these four people to accompany him on the trip. As a result Emperor Gaozu believed that the Crown Prince's wings had already grown and eliminated the intention of replacing him.

储皇:即储君皇太子。《晋书·成都王颖传》:“皇太子,国之储君。”
储皇 (chǔ huáng): the Crown Prince who is the heir to the throne. The Crown Prince is the heir to the country. (from Book of Jin Biography of Prince Ying of Chengdu)


诗文: 八月九月芦花飞,南谿老人重钓归。
秋山入帘翠滴滴,野艇倚槛云依依。
却把渔竿寻小径,闲梳鹤发对斜晖。
翻嫌四皓曾多事,出为储皇定是非。


相关标签:垂钓隐逸渔父