译文及注释:
北风呼啸,吹走雪花,白天也是阴沉沉;傍晚了,阶前吹拢的黄叶,又堆高了几分。
那乌鹊也疲倦了,冒着寒冷,绕着树飞着,它的影子在空中翻腾;飞往他乡的大雁,高高地几乎要碰到月亮,不时传来几声凄凉的鸣声。
我想排解紧紧缠绕的愁怨,可它总是自己寻觅到我心上;原本与老年没有约定,它却不知不觉地向我入侵。
做官啊,立功建勋啊,这些都是少年时的梦想;如今又老又病,再也没有一分利欲名心。
注释:
李上舍:不详。宋太学分三等,即外舍、内舍、上舍,以上舍为最高。此“上舍”即指太学上舍生。
日暮:傍晚;天色晚。
黄叶:枯黄的树叶。亦借指将落之叶。
倦鹊绕枝:用曹操《短歌行》“月明星稀,乌鹊南飞。绕树三匝,无枝可依”句意。
飞鸿:飞行着的鸿雁。
摩:接近,碰到。
孤音:孤独的声音。
顾藉:顾念,顾惜。
微官:小官。
译文:
北风呼啸,吹走雪花,白天也是阴沉沉;傍晚了,阶前吹拢的黄叶,又堆高了几分。
The north wind howls blowing away the snowflakes and the day is gloomy; in the evening the yellow leaves gathered in front of the steps have piled up a bit higher.
那乌鹊也疲倦了,冒着寒冷,绕着树飞着,它的影子在空中翻腾;飞往他乡的大雁,高高地几乎要碰到月亮,不时传来几声凄凉的鸣声。
The magpie is also tired braving the cold flying around the tree its shadow swirling in the air; the migrating wild geese flying high almost touching the moon occasionally emit a few mournful cries.
我想排解紧紧缠绕的愁怨,可它总是自己寻觅到我心上;原本与老年没有约定,它却不知不觉地向我入侵。
I want to relieve the tightly entangled sorrow and resentment but it always finds its way into my heart; originally there was no agreement with old age but it unknowingly invades me.
做官啊,立功建勋啊,这些都是少年时的梦想;如今又老又病,再也没有一分利欲名心。
Being an official achieving meritorious deeds these were all dreams of my youth; now old and sick I no longer have any desire for fame and gain.