译文及注释

Translation:
The peach blossoms still bloom with smiles and the swallows continue to dance gracefully. It has been many years since I last saw this spring scenery. Those who have returned to serve in the new dynasty their past experiences are no longer worth mentioning. Under the setting sun near the water the treasured sword transforms into a dragon and returns unfulfilled ambitions and traces disappear. In this great change how many heroes shed tears and blood. The country remains the same but the cause remains unaccomplished. There is no way to repay the country only leaving behind eternal regrets. Let go of all the prosperity and passion.

The once famous Golden Terrace and White Jade Tower can only hold onto the moon every night and appear particularly desolate. The willow branches like golden threads were goose yellow and tender green in spring but now they are withered and broken. The beautiful peach blossoms and plum blossoms have all disappeared. The impermanence of the world is like the ever-changing clouds in the sky and life is like the floating willow catkins carried by the wind. All the rise and fall are left to the grieving monkeys who have lost their partners! The Western Hills outside Beijing are still there but the scenery of the Western Hills has lost its former brilliance and appears dim and lifeless. It seems to mourn and grieve for the country's destruction and downfall just like me!

Annotations:
Yong Yu Le: A famous ci (a type of Chinese poetry) created by Liu Yong. It consists of 104 characters with different tones and has four rhymes in each section.
Former Liu Lang: According to Liu Yiqing's Youminglu during the Eastern Han Dynasty in the Yongping period Liu Chen and Ruan Zhao met a fairy in the Taoyuan Cave on Mount Tiantai. They returned to Mount Tiantai during the Taikang period. In later generations people who returned after leaving were called former Liu Lang. Tang Dynasty poet Liu Yuxi wrote in his poem Zai You Xuan Du Guan Jue Ju: Where is the Taoist who planted peaches? Former Liu Lang has returned.
Jiang Ling: Jiang Zong served successively in the Southern Dynasties of Liang Chen and Sui. When he served in Chen he held the position of Shangshu Ling and was known as Jiang Ling.
Dragon Returning Sword Disappears: According to the Book of Jin - Zhang Hua Biography Zhang Hua saw a sword aura in Fengcheng. He appointed Lei Huan as the magistrate of Fengcheng and Huan dug up two swords one given to Hua and one kept for himself. After Zhang Hua and Lei Huan died Huan's son carried the sword and passed through Yanping Ferry. The sword leaped out of his waist and fell into the water transforming into two dragons and disappearing. Later sword transformation was used as a metaphor for a person's passing away.
In an instant: In the blink of an eye metaphorically referring to a very short period of time.
Abandon: Discard; abandon.
White Jade Tower: According to legend the Tang Dynasty poet Li He saw a person in a red robe during the day and said The emperor has become the White Jade Tower standing to summon you as a memory. There is heavenly music in the sky and there is no suffering. He then passed away. Later it became a metaphor for the death of literati.
Golden Terrace: An ancient platform name also known as Jin Tai or Yan Tai. 《永遇乐·舟中感旧》译文及注释详情»

创作背景

这篇创作背景描述了陈之遴在顺治二年出仕清朝后，徐灿携子女北上京师与他团聚的情景。这首词可能是在徐灿北上途中写的，与《南乡子·秋雨》同时。词的题目是“感旧”，因为作者十年前曾有一次北京之行。今天重返北京，桃花依然盛开，燕子依然飞舞，但人事已经完全改变，旧时的悲伤和新的忧愁纷至沓来，都融入了这首小词之中。 《永遇乐·舟中感旧》创作背景详情»

赏析

的垂杨树，如今已经金尽，秾李也将消歇。这句词表达了诗人对于时光流转的无奈和对于美好事物消逝的感慨。

整首词以自然景物为背景，通过描绘桃花、燕子、夕阳等元素，表达了诗人对于人世变迁的痛楚和沉痛。词中运用了多个典故，将人世的变迁与历史故事相结合，更加深刻地表达了诗人对于国家兴衰和英雄事迹的思考和感慨。整首词以简洁的语言，却能表达出深刻的情感，给人以思考和共鸣。

通过这首词，我们可以感受到诗人对于时光流转和人世变迁的无奈和痛楚。他通过描绘自然景物和运用典故，将个人的感受与国家的兴衰相结合，表达了对于历史和人生的思考和感慨。整首词以简洁的语言，却能表达出深刻的情感，给人以思考和共鸣。