译文:The east wind blowing all day long awakens the sleeping earth and the trees gradually turn green. In the evening a slight chill fills the air as a light spring rain falls urging the early blooming of spring flowers. The young man easily feels melancholy especially on this late spring day adding to his feelings of sorrow and separation.
On the high building by the water he bids farewell to the woman. Accompanied by the sound of silk and bamboo he sings a farewell song. Where will the flowing water below go? He leans on the railing of the high building watching the flowing water and people go far away until they disappear into the vast misty dusk.
注释:蝶恋花:A famous ci (a type of Chinese lyric poetry) title originally a Tang Dynasty court song also known as Yellow Gold Thread or Rolling Pearl Curtain or Phoenix Nesting on the Wutong Tree etc. It has sixty characters in double tone with four oblique tones in each of the five sentences in the front and back sections and there are two variations.
河中:Hezhong Prefecture the capital is now located in Yongji Shanxi Province.
尽日:All day long.
向晚:In the evening.
倚哀弦(xián):Refers to singing with a mournful string accompaniment.
黄金缕(lǚ):Originally refers to the newly grown goose-yellow willow branches in the poem it refers to a farewell song there is a Yuefu (a type of Chinese ancient music) song called Willow Branch.
《蝶恋花·河中作》译文及注释详情»
这篇创作背景描述了一位词人在宋徽宗崇宁五年(1106年)中进士前后,重游旧地并怀念往日离别的女子,写下了这首词。词人注明这首词是在河中创作的,并自称为“年少”。这篇创作背景描绘了词人对过去的回忆和思念之情。 《蝶恋花·河中作》创作背景详情»
这篇赏析是对一首词进行解读和分析。这首词以描写景物和情感来表达词人的离愁别绪。上片通过描写春天的景色和气候,暗示了词人的孤独和寂寞。词中出现的“催花雨”一词在宋词中常见,意味着春雨过后,花朵会迅速开放,寓意着自然界的循环和哲理。词中的“年少凄凉”表达了词人对青春和欢乐时光的无限伤感,而这种凄凉却被词人视为天注定,无法解脱。词的下片则转向描写思念的对象。词人回忆起曾经在高楼临水之地送别时的情景,用“黄金缕”来形容初春的柳条,同时也暗示了离别之曲。词中引用了唐代诗人杜牧的诗句,通过比喻水流来表达人去的离别之情。最后一句“凭栏目送苍烟暮”表达了词人远望水流和思念的心情。整首词通过描写时光和地点,表达了词人对一位曾经在高楼临水之地赋别的女子的怀念之情。整首词情感真挚,充满了伤离念远的情绪。 《蝶恋花·河中作》赏析详情»
赵鼎(1085-1147)是南宋时期的一位政治家和词人。他的字是元镇,自号得全居士。他出生在解州闻喜(今属山西)。
赵鼎在宋高宗时期担任宰相,是当时的重要政治家。他以忠诚正直而闻名,被尊称为“忠正德”。他的政治才能和清廉正直的品质使他在政治界备受尊重。
赵鼎的文学才华也非常出众,他是一位优秀的词人。他的词作被收录在《忠正德文集》中,共有10卷。这部文集在清道光时期刊印出版。此外,他的词作还被收录在《四印斋所刻词》中,其中有一卷是《得全居士词》,收录了他的45首词作。
赵鼎的生平事迹和文学成就都对南宋时期的政治和文化产生了重要影响。他的政治才能和清廉正直的品质使他成为一位备受尊敬的政治家,而他的词作也展现了他的文学才华和艺术造诣。