《玉楼春·戏林推》原文赏析
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yù玉lóu楼chūn春·xì戏lín林tuī推
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[sòng宋dài代]liú刘kè克zhuāng庄
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nián年nián年yuè跃mǎ马cháng长ān安shì市。kè客shè舍sì似jiā家jiā家sì似jì寄。qīng青qián钱huàn换jiǔ酒rì日wú无hé何，hóng红zhú烛hū呼lú卢xiāo宵bù不meì寐。
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yì易tiǎo挑jǐn锦fù妇jī机zhōng中zì字。nán难dé得yù玉rén人xīn心xià下shì事。nán男ér儿xī西beǐ北yǒu有shén神zhōu州，mò莫dī滴shuǐ水xī西qiáo桥pàn畔leì泪。
译文及注释
Translation:
Every year riding on a tall horse running around the capital city he actually treated the inn as his home while his actual home became like a temporary lodging. Every day he would use bronze coins to buy wine and drink recklessly spending his days idly and aimlessly passing the time from morning till night. Every night he would light red candles and gamble with dice often staying up all night until dawn.
You should know that a wife's true affection is easy to obtain but it is difficult to understand the thoughts of a prostitute. The northwest region of the country has not yet been reclaimed and a man should have the heroic ambition to reclaim his homeland. Do not easily shed tears of a man for the sake of a beloved woman.
Annotations:
玉楼春: A famous ci (a type of Chinese poetry) tune. It is also known as Mulan Flower Spring Morning Tune West Lake Tune Cherishing Spring Beauty Returning to the Court Joyful Tune Presenting Delicate Hands Returning Wind Convenient Neighbor's Beauty Dreaming of Home Continuation of Fishing Song etc. It consists of 56 characters in a double tone with the same format for the first and second halves and each half has three oblique tones. The rhyme is consistent throughout.
林推: A surname Lin's title a fellow townsman of the poet.
长安: Referring to Lin'an the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty.
寄: To live as a guest. This sentence means that the days spent as a guest are more than the days spent at home.
青钱: Ancient bronze coins of different colors divided into green coins and yellow coins.
无何: Not concerned with other matters.
红烛呼卢: Lighting candles and gambling at night. 呼卢 refers to a gambling game in ancient times also known as chupu. It involves throwing wooden pieces with a total of five pieces one side painted black with a picture of a calf and the other side painted white with a picture of a pheasant. If all five pieces are black it is called 卢 and wins the game. When throwing the pieces one would shout loudly hoping to get all black pieces hence the term 呼卢. Li Bai's Youthful Journey includes the line Listening to 卢 a million is not spared seeking revenge a thousand miles away is like a step.
锦妇机中字: The characters woven into the brocade. This is a reference to the story of Su Hui the wife of Dou Tao from the Former Qin Dynasty who wove a palindrome poem in brocade to send to her husband. Su Hui the wife of Dou Tao from the Jin Dynasty had the nickname Ruolan and was skilled in composing poems. Dou Tao served as the Qinzhou governor under Fu Jian of the Former Qin Dynasty and was exiled to the desert. Su Hui wove a palindrome poem in brocade called Xuanji Tu to send to Dou Tao. The poem consists of 840 characters and can be read in a circular manner with a very sorrowful tone.
玉人: A beautiful woman here referring to a prostitute. This sentence means that the thoughts of a prostitute are difficult to understand.
水西桥: Liu Chenweng's Xixi Bridge Record in the Xuxi Collection states west of the Min River (in Jianou Fujian).
《玉楼春·戏林推》译文及注释详情»
赏析
调辛辣而深沉，既表达了对林姓友人豪放生活的惋惜和遗憾，又以严肃的规箴呼唤他从放荡中解脱出来，立志为国家建功立业。词中运用了丰富的意象和修辞手法，如借指、对仗、比喻等，使词意更加深刻。整首词语言简练，意蕴丰富，既展现了辛派词人的特色，又具有激励人心的力量。 《玉楼春·戏林推》赏析详情»
鉴赏
是作者对林推官的激励和劝告。作者用“男儿西北有神州”来形容林推官，意味着他应该有雄心壮志，要有远大的抱负和奋斗的精神。同时，作者也提醒林推官要珍惜眼前的幸福和家庭，不要被妓院中的诱惑所迷惑。最后一句“莫使金樽空对月”，是作者对林推官的警示，意味着不要让自己的人生变得空虚和无意义，要珍惜时间和机会，追求更有意义的事业和生活。
整篇鉴赏通过对黄升《花庵词选》中的一首词进行解读，展示了作者对林推官生活方式的不满和忧虑，同时也表达了对他的激励和劝告。通过对比家乡的淳朴和妓院的纷繁，作者呼吁林推官要珍惜家庭和爱情，追求更有意义的人生。整篇文章语言简练，意境深远，给人以启迪和思考。
《玉楼春·戏林推》鉴赏详情»
刘克庄
刘克庄（1187～1269），南宋诗人、词人、诗论家，字潜夫，号后村，福建莆田人。他是宋末文坛的领袖，也是辛派词人的重要代表，其词风豪迈慷慨。他是江湖诗人中年寿最长、官位最高、成就最大的一位。
刘克庄晚年致力于辞赋创作，并提出了许多革新理论。他在辞赋创作中注重形式的变化和创新，提倡以意境为主导，强调诗歌的表达力和感染力。他的辞赋作品多以抒发个人情感和抒发社会时事为主题，既有豪放激昂的作品，也有细腻婉约的作品。
刘克庄的诗歌作品以豪放慷慨著称，他的词作则更加富有个人情感和社会关怀。他的词风独特，既有豪放激昂的作品，也有细腻婉约的作品。他的词作在南宋文坛有着重要的地位，对后世的词人产生了深远的影响。
刘克庄的诗论思想也具有重要意义。他提出了“诗以言志，词以言情”的观点，强调诗歌和词作的表达功能。他还提出了“诗以意为主，辞以文为辅”的理论，强调诗歌的意境和辞藻的运用。他的诗论对后世的诗歌创作和理论研究产生了积极的影响。
根据以上内容，可以补充刘克庄的出生和死亡年份为1187年和1269年。