译文及注释

译文：The elders in the village eagerly told me that this year's weather is favorable and there will definitely be a good harvest. They will no longer furrow their brows in worry like last year nor will they worry about having no rice to cook and let the steamer accumulate dust.

The birds on the tree branches chirp happily as if urging me to have a few more drinks. The tender branches of the peach tree have already bloomed with beautiful flowers which are very delightful. The pear blossoms cover the tree and the white flowers seem to give it a new head of white hair.

注释：浣溪沙: A song title from the Tang Dynasty later used as a poetic form. It consists of lines with both even and uneven tones with forty-two characters being the most common followed by forty-four and forty-six characters. This poem is written in even tones and has forty-two characters.
匀: Here it means that the rainfall is timely and moderate.
颦(pín): To furrow one's brows.
殷勤: Eager and enthusiastic attitude. 谢: To bid farewell. 却: A particle used after a verb. 甑(zèng): A clay cooking utensil used for steaming rice. 甑中尘 means having no rice to cook and the steamer accumulating dust. It implies a poor harvest last year.
撩(líao): To tease or provoke.
小桃: Referring to the peach tree.
无赖: Naughty or mischievous.
白头新: White new flowers. 白头如新，倾盖如故 is a quote from Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian meaning that something appears new despite being old. Pear blossoms are white so 白头 is used to describe them. 《浣溪沙·父老争言雨水匀》译文及注释详情»

创作背景

这篇创作背景描述了南宋爱国词人辛弃疾在中年时期遭受谗劾的情况。庆元六年（1200年），辛弃疾来到瓢泉边，这里的田园景色和村民的朴实深深打动了他。在这个宁静的环境中，辛弃疾感受到了一种特殊的灵感，于是他写下了这首词。这首词表达了他对祖国失地的痛心和对统一祖国的渴望，展现了他作为爱国词人的责任感和决心。尽管他在中年时期受到了谗劾，但他依然坚定地投身于为国家尽忠的事业中，直至生命的尽头。这篇创作背景揭示了辛弃疾作为一位爱国词人的坚定信念和不屈精神。 《浣溪沙·父老争言雨水匀》创作背景详情»

赏析

“撩人”二字，形象地描绘出桃子的诱人之处，也暗示了村民们的喜悦之情。整个下片通过描写春景和村民们的待客之举，展现了丰收年景给人们带来的喜悦和变化。

这首词以简洁明快的语言，生动地描绘了丰收年景给人们带来的欣喜变化。通过写人和写景的结合，展现了村民们在丰收年景中的喜悦和期待。词中运用了一些富有意象的描写手法，如“眉头不似去年颦”、“甑中尘”、“啼鸟能劝客”等，使整篇词更加生动有趣。同时，词中也透露出一丝隐忧，如“不似去年颦”、“甑中尘”，这些细腻的描写让人们感受到了村民们在去年荒年中的苦楚和对好年景的珍惜。整篇词以欣喜的情绪贯穿始终，给人以希望和温暖的感觉。

总的来说，这首词通过描绘丰收年景给人们带来的喜悦变化，展现了人们对美好生活的向往和对丰收的期待。同时，词中也透露出对过去困苦岁月的回忆和对未来的珍惜。整篇词以简洁明快的语言，生动地描绘了丰收年景的喜悦和变化，给人以希望和温暖的感觉。 《浣溪沙·父老争言雨水匀》赏析详情»