译文及注释

Translation:

Translation:
: The ground is covered with frost in the first month which makes me feel sad. The people's hearts are in chaos and rumors are spreading everywhere. I am the only one who worries about the world and my worries linger. I am pitifully worried and afraid and my worries have turned into an illness that is hard to bear.
Why did my parents give birth to me at the wrong time causing me to suffer misfortune? Suffering comes neither early nor late but it has fallen on me at this moment. Good words are spoken from my mouth but bad words are also spoken. I am worried and humiliated and thus I am slandered.
I am depressed and unhappy and I think I am not fortunate enough to endure. The common people are innocent but they are treated as slaves and servants. It is sad if our country perishes where can we seek wealth and fame? Look at the crow when will it stop and perch on someone's roof?
Looking into the distance the forest becomes a sea of trees which can only be used as firewood. The common people are in danger but the heavens are asleep and unaware. If fate has been determined no one can resist it. The heavens are wise who do they hate? Please tell me.
People say that the hills are low but they are actually high peaks and steep ridges. Rumors are spreading among the people and it is impossible to stop them. I see the old ministers being summoned asking them to interpret dreams. They all claim to be the most accurate but who can tell the difference between male and female crows?
People say that the sky is high but I am afraid of bumping and bending my waist. People say that the earth is thick but I am afraid of sinking and tiptoeing. I shout these words loudly they are reasonable and not made up. I am saddened by the people of this world why are they like venomous snakes with sharp fangs!
Look at the fields on the hillside the crops are growing luxuriantly. The heavens torment me like this fearing that I will not be defeated. The court came to seek me in the beginning fearing that I would refuse to respond. After I was obtained I was treated poorly and no longer relied upon.
My heart is filled with deep and long-lasting worries like a knot that cannot be untied. Politics today is really hard to say why is it becoming more and more violent? When a big fire burns is there anyone who can extinguish it? The glorious Zhou dynasty was destroyed by Bao Si.
I am constantly filled with sadness and misery and now I encounter continuous rainy days. The cart is already loaded but the cover is unexpectedly removed. When the goods fall off only then does my elder brother help me shout.
Don't throw away the planks on the cart reinforce the spokes to make them strong and secure. Check the axle carefully and don't let the cargo scatter. Only then can we overcome the dangers don't take this matter lightly.
Fish live in ponds and marshes but they are not allowed to live freely. Even if they hide deep they can still be seen in the clear water. I am filled with worries and sorrows thinking that the court is too cruel.
He has fine wine that is mellow and fragrant and can enjoy various delicacies. The neighboring families are harmonious and relatives are connected by marriage. I am lonely and alone depressed and sad.
The despicable have luxurious houses and the mediocre have abundant food and grain. 《正月》译文及注释详情»

创作背景

这篇创作背景描述了一首政治怨刺诗的诞生背景。这首诗是在西周将要灭亡的时候创作的，怨刺的对象是周幽王。诗中的一句话“赫赫宗周，褒姒灭之”是对未来的预测。根据《毛诗序》的记载，这首诗是在正月时由一位大夫创作的，三家诗对此没有异议。 《正月》创作背景详情»

鉴赏

重，生活在恐惧和不安中。诗人对于广大人民的苦难表示了深深的同情和关怀。

整首诗以抒发诗人对于社会现实的不满和愤慨为主题，通过对抒情主人公的描写和对三种不同人的心态的展示，展现了一个动荡不安、黑暗腐败的社会景象。诗人通过对末世昏君、得志的小人和广大人民的描写，揭示了社会的丑恶和不公，表达了对于社会现实的不满和对于正义的追求。

诗中运用了丰富的修辞手法，如比喻、暗示、排比等，使诗歌更加生动有力。同时，诗人运用了平仄和韵律的变化，使诗歌的节奏感更加明显，增强了诗歌的表现力。

总的来说，这首诗通过对抒情主人公和三种不同人的描写，展现了一个黑暗腐败的社会景象，表达了对于社会现实的不满和对于正义的追求。诗歌运用了丰富的修辞手法和韵律变化，使诗歌更加生动有力。这首诗具有深刻的思想内涵和艺术价值，值得我们深入品味和鉴赏。 《正月》鉴赏详情»