译文:
茧纸书写的《兰亭集序》真迹已埋入昭陵,人间还遗留下王羲之龙腾虎跃的字形。
The authentic copy of Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection written on cocoon paper has been buried in the Zhao Mausoleum while the world still retains the vigorous and powerful calligraphy of Wang Xizhi.
颜真卿公改变书法创造新意,字体筋骨强健如秋日雄鹰。
Yan Zhenqing transformed calligraphy and created new ideas with his characters having strong and robust strokes like an eagle in autumn.
徐峤之父子的书法也极其清秀,锋芒不露笔势却苍劲雄浑。
The calligraphy of Xu Qiao and his son is also extremely elegant with their pen strokes appearing delicate yet powerful and vigorous.
峄山上的石刻文垂示了典范,千载书法传承者是李氏阳冰。
The stone carvings on Mount Yi demonstrate exemplary calligraphy and for a thousand years the Li family has been the inheritor of this art.
杜甫评论书法特别看重瘦硬,这样的观点我不能够听凭。
Du Fu's comments on calligraphy particularly emphasize the importance of being thin and firm but I cannot simply follow this viewpoint.
书法无论短长肥瘦各有姿态,玉环肥飞燕瘦能说哪个不美丽绝伦!
Calligraphy regardless of its length or thickness has its own unique charm. Whether it is plump like a jade bracelet or slender like a flying swallow each style is exceptionally beautiful!
湖州太守真是好古博雅,不惜花费金钱求购断石残碑刻文。
The magistrate of Huzhou is truly a lover of antiquity and elegance willing to spend money to acquire fragmented stone tablets and inscriptions.
亭中有龟形碑座,壁上镶嵌着螭龙雕刻,白昼静书斋空,只听拓碑声响登登。
In the pavilion there is a turtle-shaped stone tablet base and the walls are adorned with carved dragon sculptures. In the quiet study during the day only the sound of rubbing stone tablets can be heard.
你把奇妙的拓片赠给友人走遍吴越,风雅事在朋友间夸奖谈论。
You generously gift your wonderful rubbings to friends who travel throughout the Wu and Yue regions and elegant matters are praised and discussed among friends.
写信来求诗要我亲自书写,于是我手执狼毫写在了名纸剡藤。
In your letter requesting a poem you asked me to personally write it so I held a wolf hair brush and wrote it on famous paper made from Yan vine.
后来人看待今天正像今人回顾往昔,过眼的百世光景不过是风中之灯。
Future generations will view today just as we look back on the past. The fleeting scenes of a hundred generations are nothing more than lamps in the wind.
将来人们也会像当年的刘郎怀念贺监,遗憾没和我们坐在同时好表示内心崇敬。
In the future people will also reminisce about He Jian just as Liu Lang did back then regretting not being able to sit with us at the same time to express their deep respect.
《孙莘老求墨妙亭诗》译文及注释详情»
这篇创作背景发生在北宋神宗熙宁五年(1072)的时候。当时,苏轼的好友孙觉在吴兴府第中建了一座名为“墨妙亭”的收藏古碑刻法帖的亭子。孙觉向苏轼请求为这座亭子题诗咏史。而当时的苏轼则是杭州的通判,他为了满足孙觉的请求,创作了这首诗,并亲自手写了这首诗,以赠送给孙觉。 《孙莘老求墨妙亭诗》创作背景详情»
这首诗赏析了前人的碑帖,并阐述了作者自己的书法美学思想。诗人通过夹叙夹议的手法,运用比喻将抽象的概念具象化。
诗的前八句赞扬了王羲之、颜真卿、徐家父子、李斯、李阳冰等书法大家的碑帖。诗人举了几个比较突出且自己喜欢的例子。首先,诗人称赞王羲之的《兰亭序》虽然已被埋葬,但他的墨述仍然有着强大的笔力。接着,诗人赞扬颜真卿在继承传统的基础上敢于创新,他的字体瘦劲有力。诗人引用《书苑菁华》中的话,称颜真卿等人敢于突破古法,创新书法风格。诗人再次表达了对王羲之和颜真卿的佩服之情。接下来,诗人赞扬徐浩父子的字体锋利有力。最后,诗人提到李斯的《峄山碑》虽然原碑已毁,但后人仍然传刻,他的笔法被李阳冰继承下来。从以上几种碑帖来看,诗人认为中国的书法是有继承和发展的。
接着,诗人在“杜陵评书瘦硬”这四句中阐述了自己的美学思想。诗人不同意杜甫的观点,认为不能以“瘦硬”作为评论书法的标准。他认为书法艺术的风格应该多样化,不应强求一律。他通过比喻杨玉环和赵飞燕的体态来说明,不同的风格都有各自的美。诗人明确主张书法艺术的多样性。
总的来说,这首诗评价了前人的碑帖,阐述了作者的书法美学思想,赞扬了前人的创新和发展,并主张书法艺术的多样性。
《孙莘老求墨妙亭诗》赏析详情»
苏轼(1037-1101)是北宋时期的文学家、书画家和美食家。他的字是子瞻,号称东坡居士。苏轼是汉族,出生在四川,去世后葬于颍昌(今河南省平顶山市郏县)。
苏轼一生经历了许多仕途上的坎坷,但他的学识非常渊博,天资极高,诗文书画方面都有很高的造诣。他的文笔汪洋恣肆,明白畅达,与欧阳修并称为欧苏,被誉为“唐宋八大家”之一。他的诗作清新豪健,善于运用夸张和比喻,艺术表现独具风格,与黄庭坚并称为苏黄。他的词开创了豪放一派,对后世产生了巨大的影响,与辛弃疾并称为苏辛。他的书法擅长行书和楷书,能够自创新意,用笔丰腴跌宕,具有天真烂漫的趣味,与黄庭坚、米芾、蔡襄并称为宋四家。他在画学方面也有很高的造诣,主张画作要神似,提倡“士人画”。他的著作包括《苏东坡全集》和《东坡乐府》等。