《水调歌头·题西山秋爽图》原文赏析
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shuǐ水diào调gē歌tóu头·tí题xī西shān山qiū秋shuǎng爽tú图
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[qīng清dài代]nà纳lán兰xìng性dé德
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kōng空shān山fàn梵bêr呗jìng静，shuǐ水yuè月yǐng影jù俱chén沉。yōu悠rán然yī一jìng境rén人wài外，dū都bù不xǔ许chén尘qīn侵。suì岁wǎn晚yì忆céng曾yóu游chù处，yóu犹jì记bàn半gān竿xié斜zhào照，yī一mǒ抹jiè界shū疏lín林。jué绝dǐng顶máo茅ān庵lǐ里，lǎo老nà衲zhèng正gū孤yín吟。
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yún云zhōng中xī锡，xī溪tóu头diào钓，jiàn涧biān边qín琴。cǐ此shēng生zhù著jǐ几liǎng两jī屐，shuí谁shí识wò卧yóu游xīn心？zhǔn准nǐ拟chéng乘fēng风guī归qù去，cuò错xiàng向huái槐ān安huí回shǒu首，hé何rì日dé得tóu投zān簪。bù布wà袜qīng青xié鞋yuē约，dàn但xiàng向huà画tú图xún寻。
译文及注释
译文：In the empty mountains the sound of chanting in the temple the secluded and tranquil forest free from worldly dust. I still remember the scene of a faint cloud in the sparse woods when the sun was setting. In a thatched hut on the top of a cliff an old monk is meditating.
Walking in the clouds and mountains fishing by the stream playing the qin by the brook it is truly joyful. Living in seclusion in the mountains wandering everywhere how many pairs of shoes can one wear in a lifetime? Who can understand the feeling of being immersed in the painting? In the past I made the mistake of pursuing wealth and fame now I regret it and want to retreat to the mountains and forests. But when will this wish be fulfilled? I hope to find the answer in this painting.
注释：
梵呗：refers to the sound of chanting in the temple.
犹记二句：means I still remember the scene of a faint cloud in the sparse woods when the sun was setting. The phrase sparse woods refers to the sparsely populated forest.
云中锡二句：means Walking in the clouds and mountains fishing by the stream playing the qin by the brook it is truly joyful. 锡 refers to the walking of a monk.
此生二句：means Living in seclusion in the mountains wandering everywhere how many pairs of shoes can one wear in a lifetime? Who can understand the feeling of being immersed in the painting? 几两屐 refers to wooden clogs with teeth on the soles which were commonly used by ancient people when hiking in the mountains.
卧游：means enjoying the scenery of mountains and rivers through paintings instead of actually traveling.
准拟三句：means In the past pursuing wealth and fame was a mistake. I really want to retreat to the mountains but when will this wish be fulfilled? 准拟 means intending or hoping.
槐安：refers to the story of Nanke Dream or Huai'an Dream. The story tells of a man named Chunyu Fen who drank under a huai tree and fell asleep. In his dream he became a high-ranking official in a city called Huai'an. After waking up he saw a large ant nest under the huai tree and a small nest on a southern branch which represented the dream of Huai'an and Nanke. This story is used to metaphorize the impermanence of wealth and fame in life.
投簪：means abandoning one's official position. It refers to throwing away the hairpin used to secure the hat symbolizing giving up one's official position.
布袜青鞋：originally refers to the attire of common people but here it metaphorically means abandoning one's official position and living in seclusion. The phrase comes from a poem by Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu.
《水调歌头·题西山秋爽图》译文及注释详情»
赏析
这篇赏析主要是对一幅画作进行了描述和解读。文章开头指出了题画作品应该具备描绘物和人的特点，人物与物体相互交融，形成完美的构图。接着，文章称赞了这幅画作中物体的描绘，以及画家通过画面表达的感受和心情。上半部分主要描述了画作中的景色和环境，下半部分则着重描绘了观画者的感受和心情。从文章所表达的情趣来看，纳兰厌于世俗的荣华富贵生活，向往清心寡欲的生活方式。他渴望远离喧嚣，像画中的老僧一样过着简朴的生活，同时也表达了他无法实现这种愿望的矛盾和无奈之情。 《水调歌头·题西山秋爽图》赏析详情»
纳兰性德
纳兰性德（1655－1685）是清代满洲人，字容若，号楞伽山人，是清代最著名的词人之一。他的词作“纳兰词”在清代乃至整个中国词坛上都享有很高的声誉，在中国文学史上也占有光彩夺目的一席。他生活在满汉融合时期，他所属的贵族家庭的兴衰与王朝国事有着密切的关联。尽管他曾侍从帝王，但他向往平淡的生活经历。他特殊的生活环境背景，加上他个人的超逸才华，使他的诗词创作呈现出独特的个性和鲜明的艺术风格。
纳兰性德的词作《木兰花令·拟古决绝词》流传至今，其中的“人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇？等闲变却故人心，却道故人心易变。”富有意境，是他众多代表作之一。这首词表达了人生如初见般美好，为何秋风会悲伤画扇？人心本应不变，却常常易变。这些词句充满了深意，展现了纳兰性德独特的感慨和思考。
纳兰性德的生平中，他经历了家族的兴盛和衰落，也经历了个人的起伏和变迁。他的词作中常常流露出对人生的思考和对世事的感慨。他的词作不仅表达了个人的情感和心境，也反映了当时社会的风貌和人们的生活状态。
纳兰性德的生命在1685年结束，他的早逝使他的词作更加珍贵。他的词作不仅在当时广为流传，而且至今仍被广泛传诵和赏析。纳兰性德的词作以其独特的艺术风格和深刻的思想内涵，成为中国文学史上的瑰宝，对后世的文学创作产生了深远的影响。
当涂赵炎少府粉图山水歌
唐代 李白
峨眉高出西极天，罗浮直与南溟连。
名公绎思挥彩笔，驱山走海置眼前。
满堂空翠如可扫，赤城霞气苍梧烟。
洞庭潇湘意渺绵，三江七泽情洄沿。
惊涛汹涌向何处，孤舟一去迷归年。
征帆不动亦不旋，飘如随风落天边。
心摇目断兴难尽，几时可到三山巅。
西峰峥嵘喷流泉，横石蹙水波潺湲。
东崖合沓蔽轻雾，深林杂树空芊绵。
此中冥昧失昼夜，隐几寂听无鸣蝉。
长松之下列羽客，对坐不语南昌仙。
南昌仙人赵夫子，妙年历落青云士。
讼庭无事罗众宾，杳然如在丹青里。
五色粉图安足珍，真仙可以全吾身。
若待功成拂衣去，武陵桃花笑杀人。