译文及注释

译文：
住在郊野很少与人结交往来，偏僻的里巷少有车马来往。
I rarely interact with people while living in the countryside and there are few carriages passing through the remote alleys.
白天柴门紧闭，在幽静的屋子里屏绝一切尘俗的观念。
During the day the wooden door remains tightly closed isolating all worldly thoughts in the tranquil house.
耕作之余不时到田里，把草拨开，和农民随意交往。
In my spare time from farming I often go to the fields clearing away the grass and casually interacting with the farmers.
见面之后不谈世俗之事，只说田园桑麻生长。
After meeting we do not discuss worldly matters only talking about the growth of mulberry and hemp in the fields.
田里的桑麻已经渐渐长高，我垦种的土地面积也日渐增广。
The mulberry and hemp in the fields have gradually grown taller and the area of land I cultivate is also expanding day by day.
经常担心霜雪突降，庄稼凋零如同草莽。
I often worry about sudden frost and snowfall fearing that the crops will wither like the grasslands.

注释：
野外：郊野。罕：少。人事：指和俗人结交往来的事。陶渊明诗里的“人事”、“人境”都有贬义，“人事”即“俗事”，“人境”即“尘世”。这句是说住在田野很少和世俗交往。
野外: The countryside. 罕: Rare. 人事: Refers to social interactions with ordinary people. In Tao Yuanming's poetry 人事 and 人境 both have derogatory meanings. 人事 means worldly matters and 人境 means mundane world. This sentence means that there is little interaction with the world while living in the countryside.
穷巷：偏僻的里巷。鞅（ yāng）：马驾车时套在颈上的皮带。轮鞅：指车马。这句是说处于陋巷，车马稀少。
穷巷: Remote alleys. 鞅 (yāng): A strap worn around the neck of a horse when driving a carriage. 轮鞅: Refers to carriages and horses. This sentence means that it is located in a remote alley with few carriages passing by.
白日：白天。荆扉：柴门。尘想：世俗的观念。这两句是说白天柴门紧闭，在幽静的屋子里屏绝一切尘俗的观念。
白日: Daytime. 荆扉: Wooden door. 尘想: Worldly thoughts. These two sentences mean that during the day the wooden door remains tightly closed isolating all worldly thoughts in the tranquil house.
时复：有时又。曲：隐僻的地方。墟曲：乡野。披：拨开。
时复: Occasionally. 曲: Remote place. 墟曲: Countryside. 披: Clearing away.
These two sentences mean that occasionally I go to the fields clearing away the grass in the remote countryside and interacting with the farmers.
杂言：尘杂之言，指仕宦求禄等言论。但道：只说。
杂言: Mundane words referring to discussions about official positions and wealth. 但道: Only talk about.
These two sentences mean that after meeting we do not discuss worldly matters only talking about the growth of mulberry and hemp in the fields.
这两句是说桑麻一天天在生长，我开垦的土地一天天广大。
These two sentences mean that the mulberry and hemp are growing day by day and the area of land I cultivate is also expanding day by day.
霰（xiàn现）：小雪粒。莽：草。
霰: Small snowflakes. 莽: Grass.
I often worry about sudden frost and snowfall fearing that the crops will wither like the grasslands. 《归园田居·其二》译文及注释详情»

鉴赏

乡村的人们相遇。这些相遇并不带有世俗的言语，只是简单地谈论着田园中的桑麻生长。这种简单而纯粹的交流，使诗人感到无比的舒适和愉悦。

“问余何意栖碧山，笑而不答心自闲。”这两句是诗人对于他选择归隐山林的原因的回答。当别人问他为什么选择栖身在碧山之间时，他只是微笑着不作回答，因为他的心已经自由自在地安宁下来。他不需要向任何人解释自己的选择，他只需要享受自己内心的宁静。

“桃花流水窅然去，别有天地非人间。”这两句是诗人对于桃花流水的描写。桃花流水是田园中常见的景象，它们静静地流淌着，仿佛带着一种神秘的力量，将人们带入一个与世隔绝的天地。在这个天地里，人们可以远离尘嚣，享受纯粹的美好。

整首诗以静为主题，通过描绘诗人归隐乡村的生活，表达了他对于田园生活的向往和追求。诗人通过描写乡居的宁静和纯净，表达了他对于自然和真实的追求。他认为田园生活是与官场相对立的一个理想天地，是一个没有暴力和虚假的地方。诗人通过描绘自然景物和乡村生活，表达了他对于真实和纯粹的追求，同时也表达了他对于自由和宁静的向往。

这首诗以简洁明了的语言，描绘了诗人对于田园生活的向往和追求。通过描绘乡居的宁静和纯净，诗人表达了他对于真实和自由的追求。整首诗流畅自然，意境深远，给人一种宁静和舒适的感觉。这首诗展现了诗人对于田园生活的热爱和向往，同时也表达了他对于真实和纯粹的追求。

《归园田居·其二》鉴赏详情»