《宣州九日闻崔四侍御与宇文太守》原文赏析
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xuān宣zhōu州jiǔ九rì日wén闻cuī崔sì四shì侍yù御yǔ与yǔ宇wén文tài太shǒu守
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[táng唐dài代]lǐ李bái白
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jiǔ九rì日zhū茱yú萸shú熟，chā插bìn鬓shāng伤zǎo早bái白。
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dēng登gāo高wàng望shān山hǎi海，mǎn满mù目beī悲gǔ古xī昔。
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yuǎn远fǎng访tóu投shā沙rén人，yīn因weí为táo逃míng名kè客。
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gù故jiāo交jìng竟shuí谁zài在，dú独yǒu有cuī崔tíng亭bó伯。
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chóng重yáng阳bù不xiāng相zhī知，zài载jiǔ酒rèn任suǒ所shì适。
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shǒu手chí持yī一zhī枝jú菊，diào调xiào笑èr二qiān千shí石。
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rì日mù暮àn岸zé帻guī归，zhuàn传hū呼aì隘qiān阡mò陌。
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tóng彤jīn襟shuāng双bái白lù鹿，bīn宾cóng从hé何huī辉hè赫。
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fū夫zǐ子zài在qí其jiān间，suì遂chéng成yún云xiāo霄gé隔。
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liáng良chén辰yǔ与meǐ美jǐng景，liǎng两dì地fāng方xū虚zhì掷。
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wǎn晚cóng从nán南fēng峰guī归，luó萝yuè月xià下shuǐ水bì壁。
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què却dēng登jùn郡lóu楼wàng望，sōng松sè色hán寒zhuàn转bì碧。
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zhǐ咫chǐ尺bù不kě可qīn亲，qì弃wǒ我rú如yí遗xì舄。jiǔ九qīng卿tiān天shàng上luò落，wǔ五mǎ马dào道páng旁lái来。
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liè列jǐ戟zhū朱mén门xiǎo晓，qiān褰weí帏bì碧zhàng嶂kaī开。
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dēng登gāo高wàng望yuǎn远hǎi海，zhào召kè客dé得yīng英cái才。
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zǐ紫shòu绶huān欢qíng情qià洽，huáng黄huā花yì逸xìng兴cuī催。
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shān山cóng从tú图shàng上jiàn见，xī溪jí即jìng镜zhōng中huí回。
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yáo遥xiàn羡chóng重yáng阳zuò作，yìng应guò过xì戏mǎ马tái台。
译文及注释
译文：
九月九日茱萸成熟，插鬓时发现鬓发已经白了许多，伤心！
On the ninth day of September the dogwood berries ripen. When I insert them into my hair I find that my hair has turned much whiter. I feel sad!
登高瞭望高山大海，满目凄凉，为古昔之人悲哀。
I climb to a high place and look out at the mountains and the sea. The sight is desolate and I feel sorrow for the people of ancient times.
远访为吊念屈原而投沙之人，因为我也是逃名隐逸之客。
I visit from afar to pay tribute to Qu Yuan and to join the group of people who throw sand into the river. It is because I am also a recluse who seeks anonymity.
故交中还有谁在？独有崔亭伯崔侍御你了。
Among my old friends who is still around? Only Cui Tingbo and Cui Shiyu are left.
重阳节到了也不知道，放船载酒任水漂流。
The Double Ninth Festival has arrived but I didn't even realize it. I let a boat carry wine and let it drift on the water.
我手持一枝菊花，和二千石的太守调笑。
I hold a chrysanthemum in my hand and joke with the magistrate who owns two thousand stones of grain.
日暮时分头戴头巾归岸，传呼之声充满阡陌。
At dusk I return to the shore wearing a headscarf. The sound of calling fills the streets and lanes.
一双白鹿拉着红色官车，后面宾客光辉显赫。
A pair of white deer pulls a red official carriage and behind it are distinguished guests shining brightly.
夫子你坐在其中，你我就像相隔云霄。
Master you sit among them and it feels like we are separated by the sky.
良辰与美景，白白地错过，没有喝到酒，没有听歌舞。
We miss out on the good times and beautiful scenery without drinking wine or listening to music and dance.
晚上我从南峰归来，女萝间的明月落下水壁。
In the evening I return from the southern peak and the moon falls between the vines into the water.
再登上郡楼瞭望，古松的颜色也因寒更绿。
I climb up to the county building again and look out. The color of the ancient pine trees becomes greener due to the cold.
你我咫尺之间，却不可相亲，我好像一只被抛弃的鞋子。
We are so close to each other yet we cannot meet. I feel like a discarded shoe.
九卿高官从朝廷而来，乘着五马豪华大车。
The high-ranking officials from the court come riding in luxurious carriages pulled by five horses.
拂晓朱门列戟，撩开帏帐就看见碧嶂一排排。
At dawn the gates are adorned with spears. When the curtains are lifted rows of green mountains come into view.
登高遥望远海，招集到许多英才。
Climbing to a high place I gaze at the distant sea and gather many talented individuals.
紫绶官员欢情融洽，黄花插鬓逸兴飞。
The officials wearing purple silk are in a harmonious and joyful mood with yellow flowers inserted in their hair showing their carefree spirits.
青山好像图画，流溪仿佛镜中回旋。
The green mountains look like paintings and the flowing streams seem to swirl in a mirror.
遥羡你在重阳节的佳作，现在应该过了戏马台吧。
I envy your excellent works during the Double Ninth Festival. You must have already enjoyed the horse racing stage.
注释：
⑴因为逃名客：“逃名”一作“名山”。
The phrase 逃名 can also be interpreted as 名山 (famous mountain).
⑵山从图上见：“从”一作“依”。
The mountains can be seen from the picture and 从 can also be interpreted as 依 (rely on).
⑶溪即镜中回：“即”一作“向”。
The stream reflects back like a mirror and 即 can also be interpreted as 向 (towards).
《宣州九日闻崔四侍御与宇文太守》译文及注释详情»
简析
这段内容介绍了李白集中存有酬赠崔侍御诗十一首，大多是在金陵一带写的。这组诗应该是公元753年秋李白南游至宣城时所作。关于崔侍御的身份，学术界存在争议。郁贤皓在《李白诗中崔侍御考辨》中认为，崔侍御即是崔成甫。这两首诗表达了作者与友人的情谊，同时也表达了作者对光阴易逝和怀才不遇的感叹，以及未能实现抱负所带来的苦闷。 《宣州九日闻崔四侍御与宇文太守》简析详情»
李白
根据提供的内容，以下是对李白的整理补充，包括出生和死亡信息：
李白（701年－762年），字太白，号青莲居士，是唐朝的浪漫主义诗人，被后人誉为“诗仙”。他的祖籍据待考，但出生地为西域碎叶城。在他4岁时，他随父亲迁往剑南道绵州。
李白是一位才华横溢的诗人，他的诗文作品超过千余篇，其中包括许多经典之作。他的作品以豪放奔放、情感激昂为特点，表达了他对自然、人生和爱情的热情追求。他的诗歌风格独特，充满了浪漫主义的色彩，对后世的文学创作产生了深远的影响。
李白的诗文集《李太白集》流传至今。这本集子收录了他的许多著名作品，成为了他的代表作品之一。
762年，李白因病去世，享年61岁。他的墓地位于今天的安徽当涂，而四川江油和湖北安陆也有纪念馆来纪念他的卓越贡献。李白的逝世给文学界带来了巨大的损失，但他的诗歌作品却永远留在了人们的心中，成为了中国文学史上的瑰宝。